If your permanent resident (PR) card expires while you are outside Canada, it’s important to understand your options and responsibilities to ensure a smooth return. A valid PR card is essential for re-entering Canada by commercial means such as airplane, train, bus, or boat. Here’s what you need to know if you find yourself in this situation.
Renewing Your PR Card
If you anticipate that your PR card will expire during your travels, the best course of action is to renew it before you leave Canada. Keep in mind that you can only renew your PR card while in Canada, and you cannot have it sent to an address outside the country. Third parties are also not permitted to collect PR cards on your behalf.
Applying for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD)
If you are outside Canada and your PR card has expired, you will need a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) to return. The PRTD can only be applied for from outside Canada and serves as a travel document that allows you to enter the country. Be aware that processing your PRTD application might take longer than usual, potentially delaying your return.
Travel Options Without a Valid PR Card
- Using a Private Vehicle: If you own or have access to a private vehicle (like a car, motorcycle, or RV), you can return to Canada via a land border. In this case, you won’t need a PR card; border officers will verify your identity and PR status using other documents. Even if you have not met your 2 out of 5 year residency obligations, it may be possible to enter. Contact us to assist you with a ‘back pocket border package’ which we regularly prepare for clients.
- Commercial Travel: If you plan to return by airplane, bus, or train, applying for a PRTD is mandatory. Without it, you may be denied boarding and unable to travel to Canada.
Residency Obligations
Even if your PR card expires, your permanent resident status remains intact as long as you have complied with the residency requirements. This means you must ensure you have spent at least 730 days in Canada within the last five years to maintain your status or qualify for an exception, such as living with a Canadian abroad.
Next Steps Upon Returning to Canada
Once you are back in Canada, you can apply to renew your PR card, which is essential if you intend to travel internationally again. If your situation qualifies, you may even be eligible for urgent processing.
Always check processing times for PRTD applications and take the necessary steps to maintain your residency status. If you have questions or need assistance, contact us today.
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