The Canadian government has taken a significant step by ending the practice of “flagpoling” for work and study permits. Effective December 23, 2024, foreign nationals holding temporary resident status in Canada will no longer be able to leave the country and re-enter at a port of entry to obtain work or study permits.
Flagpoling involves individuals leaving Canada (for under 24 hours) and briefly visiting the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon before returning to Canada. They then attempt to obtain work or study permits at the port of entry instead of submitting an application through the proper channels with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Resource Concerns Used for Justification
The government has stated that flagpoling has placed a significant burden on border resources, diverting Canadian and American officers from critical enforcement activities and contributing to increased wait times at border crossings. However, it’s been a useful tool to use in urgent situations, such as a job starting right away. The government should not have removed it and this is particularly so given there is no commitment to end the long processing times associated with online applications.
True Explanation: Trying to Placate US
This move comes amidst heightened tensions with the United States, particularly regarding border security and the threat of tariffs on Canadian goods. The Canadian government would like to be seen to be been actively working to strengthen its border security measures to address U.S. concerns and potentially deter the imposition of tariffs.
The fall economic update earmarked $1.3 billion for enhanced border security measures, including increased surveillance and investments in technology. However, former Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland resigned from her position, citing disagreements with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau over the government’s approach to addressing the U.S. tariff threat.
Limited Exemptions
While flagpoling will no longer be permitted for most individuals, the government has outlined limited exemptions. These include:
- Citizens and lawful Permanent Residents of the United States of America.
Professionals and technicians under free trade agreements with the United States/Mexico, Chile, Panama, Peru, Colombia, and South Korea.
- Spouses or common-law partners of professionals and technicians under free trade agreements with Panama, Colombia, and South Korea.
- International truck drivers who hold a work permit and require departure from Canada for employment purposes.
- Individuals with pre-existing appointments with the CBSA for permit processing.
The decision to end flagpoling for work and study permits represents a significant shift in Canada’s border security strategy. By streamlining operations and addressing concerns raised by the United States, the government aims to strengthen its relationship with its southern neighbor and ensure the smooth flow of goods and people across the border.
If you have any questions about these changes or require assistance with your immigration book a consultation with us today.